A Physical Therapist’s Role in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
A Physical Therapist’s Role in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
Michael Zagare, PT
The goal is to maintain the highest quality of life that a person can have in any stage of Alzheimer's disease. Key elements of rehabilitation include: maintaining good strength, flexibility, posture, coordination, reducing the risk of falls, gait training, communication strategies, and patient/family instruction.
Therapeutic exercise- Exercise contributes to good health and stimulates normal body functions. Routine daily exercise is critical to the successful management of Alzheimer's disease. Through my experience, I have seen that exercise positively influences the body and the mind of the patient as well as the caretaker. It can also help to reduce depression, improve behavior, decrease falls, and prevent bone loss.
Patient and Family Instruction- Treatment strategies for effective communication for a patient with Alzheimer's disease is crucial. Simple strategies such as using the person’s first name, providing simple un-rushed instructions, and utilizing a quiet and familiar room will most likely help provide effective communication. A physical therapist will also educate the family and caretakers on important issues such as transferring/lifting, modification of environment, and assistance with ADL’s.
Gait and Balance training-Treating the underlying cause of gait or balance disturbances is very important for patients with Alzheimer's disease. Testing will help to determine the cause and help tailor the treatment based on each individual. Several important treatment strategies have to be taken depending on the person. These strategies may include adjusting adaptive equipment, footwear considerations, postural education, developing a fall prevention program, review of medications, and general exercise.
Other considerations- Other treatment options for patients with Alzheimer's disease may also include: preventing pressure ulcers, treating urinary incontinence, working on specific activities of daily living such as eating and dressing, and adapting the home environment to the individual’s needs and lifestyle.
Distinctive home physical therapy is proud to be the official onsite providers of the Long Island Alzheimer’s Foundation!
For Quality physical therapy and rehabilitation for the aging and the elderly give us a call!
Michael Zagare, MSPT
Physical Therapist